Father and daughter left days after Syrian rebels ousted Bashar al-Assad from Damascus, and a day after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Turkey was opening its Yayladağı border gate to manage the return of some of the more than 3 million Syrian migrants it hosts.

"Just as I cried for the children I lost in the earthquake, I am crying today because I am leaving Hatay and Turkey behind," said Jabeer, a former shipworker who arrived in Turkey's Hatay province in 2011.

Syrian migrants arrive at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Turkey, Dec.10, 2024. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya

Dual earthquakes in early 2023 killed more than 50,000 people in southern Turkey, with the city of Antakya where Jabeer and his family lived among the hardest hit. The region is still recovering from the widespread destruction.

Over the weekend rebels seized Damascus and Assad fled to Russia following 13 years of civil war. Turkey has said it gave no support and had no involvement in the offensive by the Syrian opposition forces it has backed for years against Assad.

Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya

Yet Syrians in Turkey have been excited by the prospect of returning home since the rebellion.

Jabeer was hopeful for the future as he completed paperwork for him and his daughter Sirin at a mobile service unit at the border in Yayladağı, which was quiet despite Erdoğan's move to reopen it to ease pressure on another crossing in the area.

"God willing, things will be better than under Assad's government. We've already seen that his oppression is over. We are going back because now we think that the ones who took over are already doing things to end oppression," he said.

Turkish gendarmerie officers check documents of Syrian migrants at the Cilvegozu border gate. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya

"The most important reason for me to return is that my mother lives in Latakia. She can take care of my daughter, so I can work," Jabeer said, adding that he was grateful to Turkey for taking care of them with health services, shelter and jobs.

On Dec. 9, Erdoğan highlighted the goal of "voluntary, safe, dignified, and regular returns" as Syria stabilizes.